Note: Insufficient data are available to report the effects of Proxeed on the morphology of sperm cells. References 1. Costa M, Canale D, Filicori MD, Iddio S, Lenzi A. L-carnitine in idiopathic asthenozoospermia: a multicenter study. Andrologia. 1994; 26(3):155-159. 2. Micic S, Mladenovic I, Genbacev O. Does l-carnitine administered in vivo improve sperm motility? Arta. 1995; 7:127-130. 3. Moncada ML, Vicari E, Cimino C, Calogero AE, Mongioi A, D'Agata R. Effect of acetylcarnitine treatment in oligoasthenospermic patients. Acta Eur Fertil. 1992; 23(5):221-224. 4. Vicari E, Cerri L, Cataldo T, Lauretta M, Barone N, Laurenti A, Sidotti G. Effectiveness of single and combined antioxidant therapy in patients with astheno-necrozoospermia from non-bacterial epididymitis: effects after acetyl-L-carnitine or levocarnitine. Italian Andrology Association, 12th National Conference, Copanello (CZ), June 9-12, 1999. Abstract 5. Vitali G, Parente R, Melotti C. Carnitine supplementation in human idiopathic asthenospermia: clinical results. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1995; 21(4):157-159. 6. Campaniello E, Petrarolo N, Meriggiola MC, Valdiserri A, Pareschi A, Ucci N, Flamigni C, Filicori M. Carnitine administration in asthenospermia. In: IV Int Congress Andrology Firenze. 1989:14-18(5). Abstract. 7. Vicari E., Calogero AE., Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prosato-vesiculo-epidiymites. Human Reproduction. 2001; Vol.16, No. 11:2338-2342. 8. Muller-Tyl E, Lohninger A, Fischl F, Legenstein E, Staniek H, Kaiser E. Effects of carnitine on sperm count and motility. Fertilitat 1988;4:1-4. 9. Micic SR, Lalic ND, Nale D, Bojanic N. Effects of L-carnitine on sperm motility and number in infertile men. 16th World Congress on Fertility and Sterility 1998. 10. Loumbakis P, Anezinis P, Evangeliou A, Delakas D, Sbyrakis N, Cranidis A. Effect of L-carnitine in patients with asthenospermia. Eur Urol 1996;30(2 Suppl):954. Introduction | What is Proxeed ? | Who should use it ? | Health Benefits | Consumer Survey | What does it cost ?| How to Order | Downloads | FAQ's | |