What are the possible health benefits...?

The ingredients in Proxeed have been shown to support sperm quality in a number of clinical studies by improving four of the five factors that contribute to sperm quality;

  • count
  • concentration
  • motility
  • speed

Trials have shown that Proxeed is beneficial to sperm cell motility -

After using Proxeed sperm cell motility doubled in 80% of all men studied and also showed a significant improvement in rapid forward movement.

Trials have shown that Proxeed is beneficial to sperm cell quantity -

After using Proxeed for 3 months the total number of sperm cells in the ejaculate had increased by 80% in those men studied.

Sperm count also rose after 4 months but the effect was less significant than total sperm quantity.

Trials have shown that Proxeed is beneficial to the rapid, straight, forward movement of sperm cells -

Using Proxeed caused and 80% improvement in the rapid, straight, forward movement exhibited by sperm cells.

Note: Insufficient data are available to report the effects of Proxeed on the morphology of sperm cells.

References

1. Costa M, Canale D, Filicori MD, Iddio S, Lenzi A. L-carnitine in idiopathic asthenozoospermia: a multicenter study. Andrologia. 1994; 26(3):155-159.

2. Micic S, Mladenovic I, Genbacev O. Does l-carnitine administered in vivo improve sperm motility? Arta. 1995; 7:127-130.

3. Moncada ML, Vicari E, Cimino C, Calogero AE, Mongioi A, D'Agata R. Effect of acetylcarnitine treatment in oligoasthenospermic patients. Acta Eur Fertil. 1992; 23(5):221-224.

4. Vicari E, Cerri L, Cataldo T, Lauretta M, Barone N, Laurenti A, Sidotti G. Effectiveness of single and combined antioxidant therapy in patients with astheno-necrozoospermia from non-bacterial epididymitis: effects after acetyl-L-carnitine or levocarnitine. Italian Andrology Association, 12th National Conference, Copanello (CZ), June 9-12, 1999. Abstract

5. Vitali G, Parente R, Melotti C. Carnitine supplementation in human idiopathic asthenospermia: clinical results. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1995; 21(4):157-159.

6. Campaniello E, Petrarolo N, Meriggiola MC, Valdiserri A, Pareschi A, Ucci N, Flamigni C, Filicori M. Carnitine administration in asthenospermia. In: IV Int Congress Andrology Firenze. 1989:14-18(5). Abstract.

7. Vicari E., Calogero AE., Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prosato-vesiculo-epidiymites. Human Reproduction. 2001; Vol.16, No. 11:2338-2342.

8. Muller-Tyl E, Lohninger A, Fischl F, Legenstein E, Staniek H, Kaiser E. Effects of carnitine on sperm count and motility. Fertilitat 1988;4:1-4.

9. Micic SR, Lalic ND, Nale D, Bojanic N. Effects of L-carnitine on sperm motility and number in infertile men. 16th World Congress on Fertility and Sterility 1998.

10. Loumbakis P, Anezinis P, Evangeliou A, Delakas D, Sbyrakis N, Cranidis A. Effect of L-carnitine in patients with asthenospermia. Eur Urol 1996;30(2 Suppl):954.

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